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يَاأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – nominative noun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ACC – accusative particle inna
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
many
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
مِنَ
mina
of
P – preposition
الْأَحْبَارِ
l-aḥbāri
the rabbis
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
وَالرُّهْبَانِ
wal-ruh'bāni
and the monks
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
لَيَأْكُلُونَ
layakulūna
surely eat
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
أَمْوَالَ
amwāla
(the) wealth
N – accusative masculine plural noun
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
(of) the people
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
بِالْبَاطِلِ
bil-bāṭili
in falsehood
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine active participle
وَيَصُدُّونَ
wayaṣuddūna
and hinder
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
عَنْ
ʿan
from
P – preposition
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
(the) way
N – genitive masculine noun
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَكْنِزُونَ
yaknizūna
hoard
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
الذَّهَبَ
l-dhahaba
the gold
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
وَالْفِضَّةَ
wal-fiḍata
and the silver
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
يُنْفِقُونَهَا
yunfiqūnahā
spend it
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
فِي
fī
in
P – preposition
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
(the) way
N – genitive masculine noun
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
فَبَشِّرْهُمْ
fabashir'hum
[so] give them tidings
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
of a punishment
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
painful
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
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