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ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
بَدَّلْنَا
baddalnā
We changed
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
مَكَانَ
makāna
(in) place
N – accusative masculine noun
السَّيِّئَةِ
l-sayi-ati
(of) the bad
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
الْحَسَنَةَ
l-ḥasanata
the good
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
حَتَّى
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
عَفَوْا
ʿafaw
they increased
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
and said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
قَدْ
qad
Verily
CERT – particle of certainty
مَسَّ
massa
(had) touched
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَابَاءَنَا
ābāanā
our forefathers
N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
الضَّرَّاءُ
l-ḍarāu
the adversity
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
وَالسَّرَّاءُ
wal-sarāu
and the ease
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ
fa-akhadhnāhum
So We seized them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
suddenly
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
لَا
lā
(did) not
NEG – negative particle
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
perceive
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
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