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falawlā
Then why not
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + EXH – exhortation particle
idh
when
T – time adverb
jāahum
came to them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
basunā
Our punishment
N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
taḍarraʿū
they humbled themselves
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
walākin
But
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + AMD – amendment particle lakin
qasat
became hardened
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
qulūbuhum
their hearts
N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
wazayyana
and made fair-seeming
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
lahumu
to them
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun humu
l-shayṭānu
the Shaitaan
DET – determiner prefix al + PN – nominative masculine proper noun
mā
what
REL – relative pronoun
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
yaʿmalūna
do
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
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