Ayah Muhammad (Muhammad) 47:38 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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hāantum

Here you are

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ha + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antum

Root Link: ا ن ت م

hāulāi

these

DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ا و ل ا

tud'ʿawna

called

V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: د ع و

litunfiqū

to spend

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ن ف ق

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

sabīli

(the) way

N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: س ب ل

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

faminkum

but among you

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: م ن

man

(are some) who

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yabkhalu

withhold

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ب خ ل

waman

and whoever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

yabkhal

withholds

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ب خ ل

fa-innamā

then only

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inna + PREV – preventive particle ma

Root Link: ا ن ن م

yabkhalu

he withholds

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ب خ ل

ʿan

from

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ن

nafsihi

himself

N – genitive feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ن ف س

wal-lahu

But Allah

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

l-ghaniyu

(is) Free of need

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective

Root Link: غ ن ى

wa-antumu

while you

CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antumu

Root Link: ا ن ت م

l-fuqarāu

(are) the needy

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ف ق ر

wa-in

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

tatawallaw

you turn away

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ل ى

yastabdil

He will replace you

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ب د ل

qawman

(with) a people

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ق و م

ghayrakum

other than you

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: غ ى ر

thumma

then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

lā

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

yakūnū

they will be

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك و ن

amthālakum

(the) likes of you

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: م ث ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane