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yasalūnaka
They ask you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: س ا ل
mādhā
what
INTG – interrogative noun
Root Link: م ا ذ ا
yunfiqūna
they (should) spend
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ن ف ق
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: ق و ل
Whatever
COND – conditional particle
Root Link: م ا
anfaqtum
you spend
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: ن ف ق
min
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
khayrin
good
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: خ ى ر
falil'wālidayni
(is) for parents
RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine dual noun
Root Link: و ل د
wal-aqrabīna
and the relatives
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ق ر ب
wal-yatāmā
and the orphans
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive plural noun
Root Link: ى ت م
wal-masākīni
and the needy
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: س ك ن
wa-ib'ni
and (of)
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ب ن و
l-sabīli
the wayfarer
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: س ب ل
wamā
And whatever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle
Root Link: م ا
tafʿalū
you do
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ف ع ل
min
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
khayrin
good
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: خ ى ر
fa-inna
So indeed
RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inna
Root Link: ا ن ن
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
bihi
of it
P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi
Root Link: ب
ʿalīmun
(is) All-Aware
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane