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qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
in
If
COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ا ن
sa-altuka
I ask you
V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: س ا ل
ʿan
about
P – preposition
Root Link: ع ن
shayin
anything
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ش ى ء
baʿdahā
after it
T – accusative time adverb + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
Root Link: ب ع د
falā
then (do) not
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ا
tuṣāḥib'nī
keep me as a companion
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni
Root Link: ص ح ب
qad
Verily
CERT – particle of certainty
Root Link: ق د
balaghta
you have reached
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: ب ل غ
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
ladunnī
me (another)
N – genitive noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya
Root Link: ل د ن
ʿudh'ran
an excuse
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ع ذ ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane