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←Prev   Ayah al-Kahf (The Cave) 18:10   Next→ 
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idh
When
T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
awā
retreated
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ا و ى
l-fit'yatu
the youths
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural noun
Root Link: ف ت ى
ilā
to
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
l-kahfi
the cave
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ك ه ف
faqālū
and they said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
rabbanā
Our Lord
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ر ب ب
ātinā
Grant us
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ا ت ى
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
ladunka
Yourself
N – genitive noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ل د ن
raḥmatan
Mercy
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
Root Link: ر ح م
wahayyi
and facilitate
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Root Link: ه ى ا
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na
Root Link: ل
min
[from]
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
amrinā
our affair
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ا م ر
rashadan
(in the) right way
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ر ش د

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane